#HPQ
30.43
(+1.53%)
Supply/demand: 30.43/30.46
Day range: 30.3093/30.1629
Close: 30.2997
Open: 30.8678
| Instrument | Bid | Ask | Spread | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| #AA | 39.98 | 40.01 | 0.1 | -17.31% |
| #AXP | 306.46 | 306.51 | 0.1 | +99.52% |
| #BA | 184.41 | 184.45 | 0.1 | +5.69% |
| #BABA | 111.41 | 111.44 | 0.1 | +47.99% |
| #BAC | 51.44 | 51.47 | 0.1 | +36.59% |
| #C | 122.58 | 122.62 | 0.1 | +154.00% |
| #CAT | 746.96 | 747.20 | 0.1 | +215.84% |
| #CSCO | 113.46 | 113.50 | 0.1 | +132.69% |
| #COP | 142.32 | 142.37 | 0.1 | +12.25% |
| #CVX | 222.13 | 222.20 | 0.1 | +20.52% |
| #DIS | 108.93 | 108.96 | 0.1 | +10.67% |
| #EBAY | 116.82 | 116.86 | 0.1 | +161.23% |
| #GE | 306.70 | 306.80 | 0.1 | +249.91% |
| #GS | 877.49 | 877.82 | 0.1 | +127.40% |
| #GM | 82.97 | 83.00 | 0.1 | +107.63% |
| #HAL | 32.77 | 32.80 | 0.1 | -9.45% |
| #HD | 295.27 | 295.30 | 0.1 | -8.86% |
| #HOG | 26.99 | 27.02 | 0.1 | -42.89% |
| #HPQ | 30.43 | 30.46 | 0.1 | +1.53% |
| #IBM | 228.30 | 228.50 | 0.1 | +53.55% |
| #INTC | 98.12 | 98.15 | 0.1 | +232.16% |
| #JNJ | 253.37 | 253.45 | 0.1 | +42.49% |
| #JPM | 335.20 | 335.26 | 0.1 | +145.73% |
| #KO | 91.79 | 91.82 | 0.1 | +47.01% |
| #KHC | 22.65 | 22.68 | 0.1 | -42.04% |
| #MA | 602.54 | 602.72 | 0.1 | +72.64% |
| #MCD | 238.00 | 238.03 | 0.1 | -13.17% |
| #MMM | 164.00 | 164.04 | 0.1 | +27.09% |
| #MSFT | 532.95 | 533.01 | 0.1 | +115.51% |
| #MSI | 450.53 | 450.90 | 0.1 | +69.08% |
| #NFLX | 70.51 | 70.54 | 0.1 | -75.39% |
| #NKE | 35.27 | 35.30 | 0.1 | -66.96% |
| #OXY | 61.45 | 61.48 | 0.1 | -12.92% |
| #PM | 205.62 | 205.67 | 0.1 | +109.84% |
| #PG | 156.56 | 156.59 | 0.1 | +6.47% |
| #SBUX | 93.17 | 93.20 | 0.1 | -6.05% |
| #SLB | 48.41 | 48.44 | 0.1 | -4.69% |
| #T | 23.05 | 23.08 | 0.1 | +20.11% |
| #VZ | 44.40 | 44.43 | 0.1 | +13.21% |
| #WMT | 116.12 | 116.15 | 0.1 | -23.76% |
| #XOM | 177.26 | 177.31 | 0.1 | +55.61% |
| #ADS | 156.150 | 156.250 | 0.1 | +24.03% |
| #AIR | 190.519 | 190.561 | 0.1 | +67.62% |
| #BAS | 52.479 | 52.511 | 0.1 | +5.17% |
| #BATS | 43.680 | 43.690 | 0.1 | +30.97% |
| #BAYN | 45.609 | 45.631 | 0.1 | -18.25% |
| #BMW | 55.619 | 55.661 | 0.1 | -34.07% |
| #BN | 61.27 | 61.31 | 0.1 | +20.85% |
| #BNP | 89.859 | 89.891 | 0.1 | +67.53% |
| #CBK | 37.799 | 37.821 | 0.1 | +361.70% |
| #DAI | 40.110 | 40.150 | 0.1 | -35.89% |
| #DBK | 29.379 | 29.396 | 0.1 | +179.29% |
| #DTE | 25.989 | 26.011 | 0.1 | +31.41% |
| #GLEN | 5.6009 | 5.6041 | 0.1 | +4.38% |
| #GSK | 18.2849 | 18.3001 | 0.1 | +32.17% |
| #LHA | 7.087 | 7.095 | 0.1 | -6.07% |
| #LLOY | 1.0454 | 1.0466 | 0.1 | +121.91% |
| #NESN | 80.50 | 80.55 | 0.1 | -28.92% |
| #NOVN | 124.45 | 124.49 | 0.1 | +51.40% |
| #OR | 401.30 | 401.40 | 0.1 | +14.40% |
| #SAP | 199.779 | 199.841 | 0.1 | +89.44% |
| #SIE | 267.449 | 267.551 | 0.1 | +104.29% |
| #ULVR | 49.0049 | 49.0251 | 0.1 | +18.81% |
| #VOD | 1.2014 | 1.2021 | 0.1 | +29.18% |
| #VOW3 | 67.439 | 67.501 | 0.1 | -50.81% |
| #GMKN | 114 | 118 | 0.0 | -99.23% |
| #IRAO | 2.5255 | 2.5275 | 0.1 | -21.87% |
| #MAGN | 22.995 | 23.015 | 0.1 | -25.47% |
| #NLMK | 77.36 | 77.46 | 0.1 | -27.07% |
| #NVTK | 1092.6 | 1093.3 | 0.1 | +1.56% |
| #SBER | 285.93 | 286.00 | 0.1 | +109.15% |
| #TATN | 644.85 | 645.05 | 0.1 | +75.85% |
How to make money
#HPQ
- Register and open an account.
- Depositusing any convenient method.
- Install a trading terminal or trade directly in your browser.
Economic calendar
| Time | Country | Importance | Event | Past | Forecast | Fact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:01 / 15.10.26 | Canada | BoC Governor Macklem Speech | ||||
| 02:50 / 15.10.26 | Japan | Core Machinery Orders m/m | -3.7% | 1.3% | 5.2% | |
| 02:50 / 15.10.26 | Japan | Core Machinery Orders y/y | 11.2% | 15.5% | 18.6% | |
| 03:30 / 15.10.26 | Australia | Employment Change | 29.3 K | 14.0 K | -39.3 K | |
| 03:30 / 15.10.26 | Australia | Full-Time Employment Change | -4.0 K | 34.4 K | ||
| 03:30 / 15.10.26 | Australia | Unemployment Rate | 4.7% | 4.6% | 4.7% | |
| 03:30 / 15.10.26 | Australia | Participation Rate | 67.0% | 67.0% | 66.8% | |
| 04:00 / 15.10.26 | China | PBC New Loans | ¥0.060 T | ¥0.641 T | ||
| 04:00 / 15.10.26 | China | Foreign Direct Investment YTD y/y | -5.3% | -2.9% | ||
| 04:00 / 15.10.26 | China | PBC Outstanding Loan Growth y/y | 4.9% | 4.7% | ||
| 04:00 / 15.10.26 | China | PBC M2 Money Stock y/y | 7.5% | 7.5% | ||
| 05:00 / 15.10.26 | - | Imports y/y | ||||
| 05:00 / 15.10.26 | - | Exports y/y | ||||
| 05:00 / 15.10.26 | - | Trade Balance | ||||
| 05:55 / 15.10.26 | United States | Fed Governor Bowman Speech | ||||
| 06:00 / 15.10.26 | - | BOK M2 Money Supply y/y | 8.1% | 8.3% | 7.2% | |
| 06:40 / 15.10.26 | - | BoE Deputy Governor for Prudential Regulation Woods Speech | ||||
| 06:40 / 15.10.26 | - | BoE MPC Member Pill Speech | ||||
| 07:00 / 15.10.26 | Sweden | Registered Unemployment Rate | 6.5% | 6.3% | 6.4% | |
| 07:30 / 15.10.26 | Japan | Capacity Utilization Rate | 0.5% | -1.1% | ||
| 07:30 / 15.10.26 | Japan | Industrial Production y/y | ||||
| 07:30 / 15.10.26 | Japan | Industrial Production m/m | ||||
| 09:00 / 15.10.26 | - | Index of Services | 0.6% | 0.2% | ||
| 09:00 / 15.10.26 | - | Construction Output m/m | -0.1% | -0.3% | ||
| 09:00 / 15.10.26 | - | Industrial Production y/y | -0.2% | 0.0% | ||
| 09:00 / 15.10.26 | - | Manufacturing Production m/m | -0.5% | -0.2% | ||
| 09:00 / 15.10.26 | - | Manufacturing Production y/y | 0.5% | 0.0% | ||
| 09:00 / 15.10.26 | - | Industrial Production m/m | -0.2% | -0.1% | ||
| 09:00 / 15.10.26 | Norway | Goods Trade Balance | Kr100.622 B | Kr78.376 B | Kr105.028 B | |
| 09:00 / 15.10.26 | - | GDP 3m/3m | 0.4% | |||
| 09:00 / 15.10.26 | - | GDP m/m | 0.3% | 0.0% | ||
| 09:00 / 15.10.26 | - | Trade Balance | £-23.007 B | £-22.037 B | ||
| 09:00 / 15.10.26 | - | Trade Balance Non-EU | £-10.448 B | £-4.324 B | ||
| 09:00 / 15.10.26 | - | Construction Output y/y | -2.3% | -1.4% | ||
| 09:30 / 15.10.26 | Switzerland | PPI y/y | -0.7% | 0.1% | ||
| 09:30 / 15.10.26 | Switzerland | PPI m/m | 0.7% | -0.1% | ||
| 09:45 / 15.10.26 | France | CPI m/m | -0.3% | -0.3% | ||
| 09:45 / 15.10.26 | France | CPI y/y | 3.0% | 3.0% | ||
| 09:45 / 15.10.26 | France | HICP m/m | -0.4% | -0.4% | ||
| 09:45 / 15.10.26 | France | HICP y/y | 3.4% | 3.4% | ||
| 11:40 / 15.10.26 | Spain | 5-Year Bonos Auction | 3.255% | |||
| 11:40 / 15.10.26 | Spain | 10-Year Obligacion Auction | 4.176% | |||
| 11:40 / 15.10.26 | Spain | 3-Year Bonos Auction | 3.079% | |||
| 11:50 / 15.10.26 | France | 5-Year OAT Auction | 3.920% | |||
| 12:00 / 15.10.26 | Europe | Industrial Production y/y | 0.0% | -0.9% | ||
| 12:00 / 15.10.26 | Europe | Industrial Production m/m | -0.1% | -0.3% | ||
| 13:00 / 15.10.26 | Europe | Official Reserve Assets | €1858.850 B | |||
| 13:30 / 15.10.26 | Spain | Consumer Confidence | ||||
| 14:00 / 15.10.26 | India | Imports | $70.67 B | $68.10 B | ||
| 14:00 / 15.10.26 | India | Trade Balance | $-26.86 B | $-31.02 B | ||
| 14:00 / 15.10.26 | India | Exports | $43.81 B | $42.37 B | ||
| 14:00 / 15.10.26 | - | NIESR GDP Estimate | 0.5% | 0.5% | ||
| 15:00 / 15.10.26 | - | Retail Sales m/m | -0.8% | 0.4% | ||
| 15:00 / 15.10.26 | - | Retail Sales y/y | 1.2% | 1.4% | ||
| 15:30 / 15.10.26 | United States | Initial Jobless Claims 4-Week Average | 198.000 K | 199.771 K | ||
| 15:30 / 15.10.26 | United States | PPI m/m | 0.4% | 0.0% | ||
| 15:30 / 15.10.26 | United States | Retail Sales m/m | 1.2% | 1.2% | ||
| 15:30 / 15.10.26 | United States | Core PPI m/m | 0.2% | 0.4% | ||
| 15:30 / 15.10.26 | United States | Core Retail Sales m/m | 1.4% | 0.6% | ||
| 15:30 / 15.10.26 | United States | PPI y/y | 5.4% | 4.8% | ||
| 15:30 / 15.10.26 | United States | Retail Control m/m | 1.4% | 0.5% | ||
| 15:30 / 15.10.26 | United States | Core PPI y/y | 4.6% | 4.4% | ||
| 15:30 / 15.10.26 | United States | Philadelphia Fed Manufacturing Index | 37.8 | 33.5 | ||
| 15:30 / 15.10.26 | United States | Philadelphia Fed Employment | 11.8 | 5.2 | ||
| 15:30 / 15.10.26 | United States | Philadelphia Fed Business Conditions | 52.9 | 55.5 | ||
| 15:30 / 15.10.26 | United States | Philadelphia Fed New Orders | 29.2 | 29.4 | ||
| 15:30 / 15.10.26 | United States | Philadelphia Fed Capex Index | 37.1 | 42.5 | ||
| 15:30 / 15.10.26 | United States | Retail Sales excl. Autos and Gas m/m | 1.2% | 0.9% | ||
| 15:30 / 15.10.26 | United States | Philadelphia Fed Prices Paid | 48.6 | 45.9 | ||
| 15:30 / 15.10.26 | Canada | Manufacturing Sales m/m | -0.4% | -1.1% | ||
| 15:30 / 15.10.26 | United States | Initial Jobless Claims | 197 K | 192 K | ||
| 15:30 / 15.10.26 | United States | Continuing Jobless Claims | 1.716 M | 1.712 M | ||
| 15:30 / 15.10.26 | Canada | Wholesale Trade m/m | 0.3% | 0.3% | ||
| 15:30 / 15.10.26 | United States | Retail Sales y/y | 6.0% | 7.4% | ||
| 15:30 / 15.10.26 | United States | NY Fed Empire State Manufacturing Index | 7.6 | 13.9 | ||
| 17:00 / 15.10.26 | United States | Business Inventories m/m | 0.8% | 1.1% | ||
| 17:00 / 15.10.26 | United States | Retail Inventories excl. Autos m/m | 0.1% | |||
| 17:00 / 15.10.26 | United States | Retail Inventories m/m | 0.3% | 0.3% | ||
| 17:30 / 15.10.26 | United States | EIA Natural Gas Storage Change | 85 B | 107 B | ||
| 18:30 / 15.10.26 | United States | 8-Week Bill Auction | 3.990% | |||
| 18:30 / 15.10.26 | United States | 4-Week Bill Auction | 3.890% | |||
| 19:00 / 15.10.26 | United States | EIA Distillates Stocks Change | -0.042 M | -0.255 M | ||
| 19:00 / 15.10.26 | United States | EIA Refinery Utilization Rate Change | 0.2% | |||
| 19:00 / 15.10.26 | United States | EIA Distillate Fuel Production Change | 0.287 M | 0.113 M | ||
| 19:00 / 15.10.26 | United States | EIA Crude Oil Imports Change | -0.053 M | 0.235 M | ||
| 19:00 / 15.10.26 | United States | EIA Refinery Crude Oil Daily Inputs Change | 0.223 M | |||
| 19:00 / 15.10.26 | United States | EIA Cushing Crude Oil Stocks Change | 0.444 M | -0.186 M | ||
| 19:00 / 15.10.26 | United States | EIA Gasoline Stocks Change | 0.382 M | -0.350 M | ||
| 19:00 / 15.10.26 | United States | EIA Crude Oil Stocks Change | -3.186 M | -0.831 M | ||
| 19:00 / 15.10.26 | United States | EIA Heating Oil Stocks Change | 0.668 M | -0.099 M | ||
| 19:00 / 15.10.26 | United States | EIA Gasoline Production Change | -0.117 M | 0.257 M | ||
| 00:00 / 16.10.26 | - | Export Price Index y/y | 42.4% | 38.3% | ||
| 00:00 / 16.10.26 | - | Import Price Index y/y | 15.6% | 14.4% | ||
| 00:28 / 16.10.26 | Canada | BoC Senior Deputy Governor Rogers Speech | ||||
| 00:30 / 16.10.26 | New Zealand | BusinessNZ Manufacturing Index | ||||
| 00:45 / 16.10.26 | New Zealand | Electronic Card Retail Sales y/y | 0.2% | 1.7% | ||
| 00:45 / 16.10.26 | New Zealand | Electronic Card Retail Sales m/m | -0.9% | 1.3% | ||
| 00:45 / 16.10.26 | New Zealand | Food Price Index m/m | 0.3% | -0.3% | ||
| 02:00 / 16.10.26 | - | Unemployment Rate | 2.7% | 2.8% | ||
| 02:50 / 16.10.26 | Japan | Foreign Investment in Japan Stocks | ¥2191.9 B | |||
| 02:50 / 16.10.26 | Japan | Foreign Bond Investment | ¥-347.6 B | |||
| 03:30 / 16.10.26 | Singapore | Trade Balance | S$13.781 B | S$8.911 B | ||
| 03:30 / 16.10.26 | Singapore | Non-Oil Domestic Exports y/y | 46.2% | 33.2% | ||
| 03:30 / 16.10.26 | Singapore | Non-Oil Domestic Exports m/m | 10.9% | -0.9% | ||
| 05:00 / 16.10.26 | - | BoE Governor Bailey Speech | ||||
| 05:00 / 16.10.26 | New Zealand | RBNZ Non-Resident Debt Holdings | 57.0% | 56.9% | ||
| 12:00 / 16.10.26 | - | CPI y/y | 4.2% | 4.2% | ||
| 12:00 / 16.10.26 | Europe | CPI excl. Energy and Unprocessed Food y/y | 2.2% | 2.2% | ||
| 12:00 / 16.10.26 | Europe | CPI excl. Tobacco y/y | 3.2% | 3.5% | ||
| 12:00 / 16.10.26 | - | HICP m/m | 2.0% | 2.0% | ||
| 12:00 / 16.10.26 | - | HICP y/y | 4.1% | 4.1% | ||
| 12:00 / 16.10.26 | Europe | CPI excl. Tobacco m/m | 0.4% | 0.8% | ||
| 12:00 / 16.10.26 | Europe | Core CPI | 103.30 | |||
| 12:00 / 16.10.26 | Europe | Core CPI m/m | 0.2% | 0.2% | ||
| 12:00 / 16.10.26 | Europe | CPI m/m | 3.2% | 3.2% | ||
| 12:00 / 16.10.26 | Europe | Core CPI y/y | 2.5% | 2.5% | ||
| 12:00 / 16.10.26 | Europe | CPI y/y | 2.9% | 2.9% | ||
| 12:00 / 16.10.26 | Europe | Trade Balance | €5.0 B | €0.6 B | ||
| 12:00 / 16.10.26 | Europe | CPI excl. Energy and Unprocessed Food m/m | 0.2% | 0.2% | ||
| 12:00 / 16.10.26 | - | CPI FOI excl. Tobacco m/m | 0.6% | 0.6% | ||
| 12:00 / 16.10.26 | Europe | Trade Balance n.s.a. | €14.2 B | €-0.2 B | ||
| 12:00 / 16.10.26 | - | CPI FOI excl. Tobacco y/y | 3.4% | 3.8% | ||
| 12:00 / 16.10.26 | - | CPI m/m | 0.7% | 0.7% | ||
| 12:00 / 16.10.26 | Europe | CPI | 104.30 | |||
| 13:00 / 16.10.26 | - | Trade Balance | €8.240 B | €4.444 B | ||
| 13:00 / 16.10.26 | - | Trade Balance EU | €1.251 B | |||
| 14:30 / 16.10.26 | India | Bank Loan Growth y/y | 18.1% | 19.4% | ||
| 14:30 / 16.10.26 | India | Foreign Exchange Reserves | $734.606 B | $717.615 B | ||
| 14:30 / 16.10.26 | India | Deposit Growth y/y | 17.3% | 15.7% | ||
| 15:00 / 16.10.26 | - | BCB IBC-Br Economic Activity | ||||
| 15:15 / 16.10.26 | Canada | CMHC Housing Starts | ||||
| 15:30 / 16.10.26 | Canada | Foreign Securities Purchases by Canadians | $-30.627 B | |||
| 15:30 / 16.10.26 | United States | Import Price Index y/y | 7.0% | 9.5% | ||
| 15:30 / 16.10.26 | United States | Export Price Index m/m | 0.6% | 3.1% | ||
| 15:30 / 16.10.26 | Canada | Foreign Securities Purchases | $20.653 B | |||
| 15:30 / 16.10.26 | United States | Import Price Index m/m | 0.7% | 0.4% | ||
| 15:30 / 16.10.26 | United States | Export Price Index y/y | 8.6% | 8.3% | ||
| 15:30 / 16.10.26 | United States | Import Price Index excl. Petroleum m/m | 0.8% | 0.7% | ||
| 16:15 / 16.10.26 | United States | Fed Manufacturing Production m/m | -0.3% | -0.1% | ||
| 16:15 / 16.10.26 | United States | Fed Capacity Utilization Rate | 76.3% | 76.2% | ||
| 16:15 / 16.10.26 | United States | Fed Industrial Production m/m | 0.0% | -0.1% | ||
| 16:15 / 16.10.26 | United States | Fed Industrial Production y/y | 1.4% | 1.2% | ||
| 20:00 / 16.10.26 | United States | Baker Hughes US Oil Rig Count | ||||
| 20:00 / 16.10.26 | United States | Baker Hughes US Total Rig Count | ||||
| 21:00 / 16.10.26 | United States | Federal Budget Balance | $-166.8 B | $386.1 B | ||
| 22:30 / 16.10.26 | Australia | CFTC AUD Non-Commercial Net Positions | -98.6 K | |||
| 22:30 / 16.10.26 | United States | CFTC Silver Non-Commercial Net Positions | 23.2 K | |||
| 22:30 / 16.10.26 | South Africa | CFTC ZAR Non-Commercial Net Positions | 13.5 K | |||
| 22:30 / 16.10.26 | United States | CFTC Wheat Non-Commercial Net Positions | -16.0 K | |||
| 22:30 / 16.10.26 | United States | CFTC Natural Gas Non-Commercial Net Positions | -236.4 K | |||
| 22:30 / 16.10.26 | New Zealand | CFTC NZD Non-Commercial Net Positions | -29.3 K | |||
| 22:30 / 16.10.26 | United States | CFTC Crude Oil Non-Commercial Net Positions | 99.1 K | |||
| 22:30 / 16.10.26 | Canada | CFTC CAD Non-Commercial Net Positions | -90.2 K | |||
| 22:30 / 16.10.26 | United States | CFTC S&P 500 Non-Commercial Net Positions | -154.1 K | |||
| 22:30 / 16.10.26 | United States | CFTC Gold Non-Commercial Net Positions | 210.3 K | |||
| 22:30 / 16.10.26 | - | CFTC GBP Non-Commercial Net Positions | -97.6 K | |||
| 22:30 / 16.10.26 | Switzerland | CFTC CHF Non-Commercial Net Positions | -23.7 K | |||
| 22:30 / 16.10.26 | - | CFTC BRL Non-Commercial Net Positions | 52.3 K | |||
| 22:30 / 16.10.26 | United States | CFTC Soybeans Non-Commercial Net Positions | 273.9 K | |||
| 22:30 / 16.10.26 | United States | CFTC Corn Non-Commercial Net Positions | 452.5 K | |||
| 22:30 / 16.10.26 | - | CFTC MXN Non-Commercial Net Positions | 10.7 K | |||
| 22:30 / 16.10.26 | United States | CFTC Aluminium Non-Commercial Net Positions | -0.9 K | |||
| 22:30 / 16.10.26 | Japan | CFTC JPY Non-Commercial Net Positions | 62.3 K | |||
| 22:30 / 16.10.26 | Europe | CFTC EUR Non-Commercial Net Positions | -99.3 K | |||
| 22:30 / 16.10.26 | United States | CFTC Copper Non-Commercial Net Positions | 69.4 K | |||
| 22:30 / 16.10.26 | United States | CFTC Nasdaq 100 Non-Commercial Net Positions | 58.1 K | |||
| 23:00 / 16.10.26 | United States | TIC Net Long-Term Transactions incl. Swaps | $-27.9 B | $124.4 B | ||
| 23:00 / 16.10.26 | United States | TIC Overall Net Capital Flow | $83.7 B | $157.8 B | ||
| 23:00 / 16.10.26 | United States | TIC Net Long-Term Transactions | $-27.9 B | $118.6 B | ||
| 23:00 / 16.10.26 | United States | TIC Net Foreign Purchases of Domestic Treasury Bonds & Notes | $-3.6 B | $25.9 B | ||
| 00:37 / 17.10.26 | Canada | BoC Governor Macklem Speech |
Economic Calendar is one of the most important tools in trading.
Reading the economic calendar is easy. It displays all the events that can affect the direction of the market and helps traders make educated decisions.
What financial news is the most important? First of all, it's interest rates, GDP, employment data, new home sales, inflation. Become our client to get full access to all our analytical materials.
